What Immigrants Should Know if the National Guard Is Sent to Chicago

In recent months, there has been talk about sending the National Guard to Chicago to help with crime and public safety concerns. For many immigrants—both documented and undocumented—the idea of seeing more armed officers in the streets can feel unsettling. It raises important questions: Will this affect me? Should I be worried about my immigration status? How can I keep my family safe?

If you are an immigrant living in Chicago or nearby communities, here is what you need to know about the possible deployment of the National Guard and what steps you can take to prepare.

1. What Is the Role of the National Guard?

The National Guard is a reserve military force that state governors or the president can deploy during emergencies. They are often called in to help after natural disasters, during large-scale protests, or when there are major public safety issues.

If the National Guard comes to Chicago, their role would likely focus on supporting local police, maintaining order, and protecting public spaces. It is important to remember that the National Guard is not the same as immigration enforcement agencies.

2. Immigration Enforcement and the National Guard

Immigration enforcement in the United States is handled by federal agencies such as Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Customs and Border Protection (CBP). The National Guard does not have the authority to check immigration papers, arrest people for being undocumented, or carry out deportations.

That said, the presence of more uniformed officers can understandably cause fear in immigrant communities. Some immigrants may avoid going outside, sending children to school, or seeking medical care because they are worried about being questioned. While those fears are real, it is important to know that the National Guard does not carry out immigration raids or deportations.

3. Know Your Rights as an Immigrant

Whether you are undocumented, have a visa, or are a lawful permanent resident (green card holder), you have certain rights under U.S. law. Knowing these rights is one of the best ways to protect yourself and your family.

• Right to Remain Silent: You do not have to answer questions about your immigration status or where you were born.
• Right to an Attorney: You can ask to speak with a lawyer before answering any questions from law enforcement or immigration officers.
• No Warrant, No Entry: Unless officers have a valid warrant signed by a judge, they cannot come into your home. You have the right to ask them to slip the warrant under the door or show it through a window.
• Safe Storage of Documents: If you have legal immigration documents, keep them in a safe, secure place. Carry copies instead of originals whenever possible.

4. How Immigrants Can Prepare

Even though the National Guard is not an immigration enforcement agency, it is always wise for immigrants to take precautions. Here are some steps you can take:

• Stay Informed: Follow reliable news sources and immigrant advocacy organizations in Chicago so you know what is happening in your neighborhood.
• Make an Emergency Plan: Talk with your family about what to do if someone is detained. Write down important phone numbers and keep them in a safe place. Make sure your children know who to call if they need help.
• Avoid Carrying False Documents: Having fake IDs or papers can create serious legal problems. If you do not have legal immigration status, it is better to carry a Know Your Rights card from an advocacy group.
• Connect with an experienced immigration attorney to talk about what you options you have available to you.

5. Guidance for Documented Immigrants

If you are a green card holder, visa holder, or have another legal status, you should still be mindful:

• Carry valid proof of your immigration status.
• Avoid legal trouble, even minor arrests, since criminal issues can sometimes affect immigration status.
• If you are eligible for U.S. citizenship, consider beginning the process. Becoming a citizen offers the highest level of protection.

Check out our different free guides that may help you with your immigration process. At Godoy Law Office we help people every day walk through the immigration process.

6. The Importance of Community Support

Times of uncertainty are easier to face when you are not alone. Immigrants in Chicago have a strong network of community groups, faith-based organizations, and legal aid centers that can provide guidance and support.

• Attend workshops or legal information sessions.
• Share what you learn with family, friends, and neighbors so everyone knows their rights.
• Remember that fear can be isolating—but knowledge and community create safety.

How Our Law Firm Can Help

At Godoy Law Office, we understand how stressful these situations can feel for immigrants and their families. Our team works with clients across Chicago and in all 50 states on immigration matters including green cards, visas, citizenship, and deportation defense.

👉 Contact us today 630-345-4164 to schedule a consultation and get started on your path to U.S. citizenship. We can help people in all 50 states obtain their citizenship. Contact us today to start that conversation.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can the National Guard ask me about my immigration status?
   No. The National Guard does not have the authority to enforce immigration laws or ask for proof of legal status. Their role is focused on public safety and assisting local law enforcement.
2. Should I avoid going outside if the National Guard comes to my neighborhood?
   No. You still have the right to go about your daily life. However, if you feel uncomfortable, try to avoid unnecessary interactions with law enforcement. Remember, you have the right to remain silent if asked about your status.
3. What should I do if ICE or immigration officers come to my home?
   Do not open the door unless they show you a valid warrant signed by a judge. Ask them to slip the warrant under the door or show it through a window. You have the right to remain silent and the right to speak with an attorney.